Helicobacter Pylori Symptoms

Health A-Z | December 4, 2010


Helicobacter Pylori is a bacterium that is spiral in nature. It primarily resides below the mucus layer that is adjacent to the stomach. This layer comprises gastric cells.

Helicobacter Pylori causes infection that is associated with the development of gastritis and peptic ulcers. Helicobacter pylori gastritis is a predominant factor for stomach cancer. However, less than one percent of individuals will eventually develop stomach cancer.

During the past, it was a common notion that acid causes ulcers of the duodenum. Acids are generally said to be responsible for peptic cancer. Hence, most therapy aims at acid blockage.

Infestation by Helicobacter pylori is an important and primary cause of ulcers, especially ulcers of the duodenum.

Two streams of evidence suggest a plausible causal role. The first suggests that Helicobacter pylori is seen in the antrums of up to 95% individuals with ulcers of the duodenum. These individuals do not utilize nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs. The occurrence of Zollinger—Ellison syndrome was also ruled out.

The second line of evidence suggests that effective treatment and elimination of helicobacter pylori drastically reduces the recurrence of ulcers. This is in sharp contrast to acute ulcer treatment by histamine blockers. Hence, it is deduced that helicobacter pylori is a necessity for the majority of gastric and duodenal ulcers.

Helicobacter pylori is spread from individual to individual. The medium is still unknown. Nearly 10 percent Caucasians below the age of 30 show helicobacter pylori symptoms. This increases to 50% for those aged 60 or more. Immigrants and non-Caucasians are more vulnerable to helicobacter pylori. Most of the infections occur during childhood.

Individuals affected with helicobacter pylori may develop clinical illness. Nausea and abdominal pain is common in such individuals. Pain may continue for numerous days. When these symptoms subside, a state of chronic infection is reached.

Helicobacter pylori symptoms are relatively unknown. These symptoms are not easily recognized. Peptic ulcers manifest with dyspepsia, which is characterized by abdominal pain or mild gnawing. Pain is more common during the night. Some individuals have reported pain relief due to food and antacids. Pain is said to recur in four hours.

Helicobacter pylori can be diagnosed by numerous methods. Endoscopy involves watching the duodenum and stomach with the help of a lighted tube. A biopsy of the stomach mucosa is possible for detection of Helicobacter pylori. Blood tests can detect antibodies to Helicobacter pylori.

Helicobacter pylori symptoms can be treated effectively. A unique combination of acid-blockers and antibiotics can eliminate Helicobacter pylori.

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